Global Interlinings & Linings Market 2023 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2029

  • receipt Report ID : 137147
  • calendar_today Published On: Jan, 2023
  • file_copy Pages: 156
  • list Consumer Goods
Buy @ $3500

Interlining is a fabric added to a garment when more warmth is needed, like in a winter coat. It may be a heavy fabric with batting added, or a lighter weight one like flannel or fleece. Interlining can be constructed separately from the actual garment (it’s sometimes removable), or used as an underlining. Lining is used to help hide the inner construction details of a garment, and also to help it slide off and on over other clothing with ease. Lining fabrics are usually slippery and silky, though other types may be used for effect. Lining is constructed separately from the garment and attached at facing or hem areas by hand or machine.

According to our latest study, the global Interlinings & Linings market size was valued at USD 6064.6 million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 8146.7 million by 2029 with a CAGR of 4.3% during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.

Global key players of interlinings & linings include Chargeur, Freudenberg, Kufner Textile, Wendler Einlagen, Nantong YIYI Interlining, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 10%. China is the largest producer of interlinings & linings, holds a share around 56%, followed by Europe and India, both holding a share about 10 percent. The largest market is Asia Pacific, holds a share about 61%, followed by Europe and North America, with around 17% and 12% market share respectively.

This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Interlinings & Linings market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.

Key Features:

Global Interlinings & Linings market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Meters), and average selling prices (US$/K Meters), 2018-2029

Global Interlinings & Linings market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Meters), and average selling prices (US$/K Meters), 2018-2029

Global Interlinings & Linings market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (M Meters), and average selling prices (US$/K Meters), 2018-2029

Global Interlinings & Linings market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (M Meters), and ASP (US$/K Meters), 2018-2023

The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:

To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries

To assess the growth potential for Interlinings & Linings

To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market

To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace

This report profiles key players in the global Interlinings & Linings market based on the following parameters - company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Chargeur, Freudenberg, Wendler Einlagen, Kufner Textile and QST, etc.

This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.

Market Segmentation

Interlinings & Linings market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.

Market segment by Type

Woven

Non-Woven

Knit

Market segment by Application

Clothing

Outer Garment

Bags

Shoes

Others

Major players covered

Chargeur

Freudenberg

Wendler Einlagen

Kufner Textile

QST

Veratex

Edmund Bell

Block Bindings

H&V

NH Textil

Helsa

Permess

Sankei

Asahi Kasei

Nantong Jianghuai Interlining

HaiHui Interlining

Nantong YIYI Interlining

Webest

Zhonghe

UBL

Yoniner

Kingsafe

Yueda Interlining

FIX

Surya

Ruby

Market segment by region, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)

Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)

The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe Interlinings & Linings product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Interlinings & Linings, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Interlinings & Linings from 2018 to 2023.

Chapter 3, the Interlinings & Linings competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the Interlinings & Linings breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.

Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Interlinings & Linings market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.

Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.

Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Interlinings & Linings.

Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Interlinings & Linings sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.

Frequently Asked Questions

The base year for the study has been considered 2019, historic year 2014 and 2018, the forecast period considered is from 2020 to 2027. The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, and Middle East and Africa. These regions are further analyzed at the country-level. The study also includes attractiveness analysis of type, application and regions which are benchmarked based on their market size, growth rate and attractiveness in terms of present and future opportunity for understanding the future growth of the market.

Market is segmented on the basis:

  • By Type
  • By Application
  • By Region
  • By Country
  • By Manufacturer

The report offers in-depth analysis of driving factors, opportunities, restraints, and challenges for gaining the key insight of the market. The report emphasizes on all the key trends that play a vital role in the enlargement of the market from 2019 to 2026.

The report provides company profile of the key players operating in the market and a comparative analysis based on their business overviews industry offering, segment market share, regional presence, business strategies, innovations, mergers & acquisitions, recent developments, joint venture, collaborations, partnerships, SWOT analysis, and key financial information.

1 Market Overview

1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Interlinings & Linings

1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year

1.3 Market Analysis by Type

1.3.1 Overview: Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029

1.3.2 Woven

1.3.3 Non-Woven

1.3.4 Knit

1.4 Market Analysis by Application

1.4.1 Overview: Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029

1.4.2 Clothing

1.4.3 Outer Garment

1.4.4 Bags

1.4.5 Shoes

1.4.6 Others

1.5 Global Interlinings & Linings Market Size & Forecast

1.5.1 Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)

1.5.2 Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (2018-2029)

1.5.3 Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price (2018-2029)

2 Manufacturers Profiles

2.1 Chargeur

2.1.1 Chargeur Details

2.1.2 Chargeur Major Business

2.1.3 Chargeur Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.1.4 Chargeur Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.1.5 Chargeur Recent Developments/Updates

2.2 Freudenberg

2.2.1 Freudenberg Details

2.2.2 Freudenberg Major Business

2.2.3 Freudenberg Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.2.4 Freudenberg Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.2.5 Freudenberg Recent Developments/Updates

2.3 Wendler Einlagen

2.3.1 Wendler Einlagen Details

2.3.2 Wendler Einlagen Major Business

2.3.3 Wendler Einlagen Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.3.4 Wendler Einlagen Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.3.5 Wendler Einlagen Recent Developments/Updates

2.4 Kufner Textile

2.4.1 Kufner Textile Details

2.4.2 Kufner Textile Major Business

2.4.3 Kufner Textile Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.4.4 Kufner Textile Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.4.5 Kufner Textile Recent Developments/Updates

2.5 QST

2.5.1 QST Details

2.5.2 QST Major Business

2.5.3 QST Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.5.4 QST Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.5.5 QST Recent Developments/Updates

2.6 Veratex

2.6.1 Veratex Details

2.6.2 Veratex Major Business

2.6.3 Veratex Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.6.4 Veratex Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.6.5 Veratex Recent Developments/Updates

2.7 Edmund Bell

2.7.1 Edmund Bell Details

2.7.2 Edmund Bell Major Business

2.7.3 Edmund Bell Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.7.4 Edmund Bell Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.7.5 Edmund Bell Recent Developments/Updates

2.8 Block Bindings

2.8.1 Block Bindings Details

2.8.2 Block Bindings Major Business

2.8.3 Block Bindings Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.8.4 Block Bindings Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.8.5 Block Bindings Recent Developments/Updates

2.9 H&V

2.9.1 H&V Details

2.9.2 H&V Major Business

2.9.3 H&V Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.9.4 H&V Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.9.5 H&V Recent Developments/Updates

2.10 NH Textil

2.10.1 NH Textil Details

2.10.2 NH Textil Major Business

2.10.3 NH Textil Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.10.4 NH Textil Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.10.5 NH Textil Recent Developments/Updates

2.11 Helsa

2.11.1 Helsa Details

2.11.2 Helsa Major Business

2.11.3 Helsa Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.11.4 Helsa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.11.5 Helsa Recent Developments/Updates

2.12 Permess

2.12.1 Permess Details

2.12.2 Permess Major Business

2.12.3 Permess Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.12.4 Permess Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.12.5 Permess Recent Developments/Updates

2.13 Sankei

2.13.1 Sankei Details

2.13.2 Sankei Major Business

2.13.3 Sankei Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.13.4 Sankei Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.13.5 Sankei Recent Developments/Updates

2.14 Asahi Kasei

2.14.1 Asahi Kasei Details

2.14.2 Asahi Kasei Major Business

2.14.3 Asahi Kasei Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.14.4 Asahi Kasei Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.14.5 Asahi Kasei Recent Developments/Updates

2.15 Nantong Jianghuai Interlining

2.15.1 Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Details

2.15.2 Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Major Business

2.15.3 Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.15.4 Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.15.5 Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

2.16 HaiHui Interlining

2.16.1 HaiHui Interlining Details

2.16.2 HaiHui Interlining Major Business

2.16.3 HaiHui Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.16.4 HaiHui Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.16.5 HaiHui Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

2.17 Nantong YIYI Interlining

2.17.1 Nantong YIYI Interlining Details

2.17.2 Nantong YIYI Interlining Major Business

2.17.3 Nantong YIYI Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.17.4 Nantong YIYI Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.17.5 Nantong YIYI Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

2.18 Webest

2.18.1 Webest Details

2.18.2 Webest Major Business

2.18.3 Webest Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.18.4 Webest Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.18.5 Webest Recent Developments/Updates

2.19 Zhonghe

2.19.1 Zhonghe Details

2.19.2 Zhonghe Major Business

2.19.3 Zhonghe Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.19.4 Zhonghe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.19.5 Zhonghe Recent Developments/Updates

2.20 UBL

2.20.1 UBL Details

2.20.2 UBL Major Business

2.20.3 UBL Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.20.4 UBL Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.20.5 UBL Recent Developments/Updates

2.21 Yoniner

2.21.1 Yoniner Details

2.21.2 Yoniner Major Business

2.21.3 Yoniner Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.21.4 Yoniner Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.21.5 Yoniner Recent Developments/Updates

2.22 Kingsafe

2.22.1 Kingsafe Details

2.22.2 Kingsafe Major Business

2.22.3 Kingsafe Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.22.4 Kingsafe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.22.5 Kingsafe Recent Developments/Updates

2.23 Yueda Interlining

2.23.1 Yueda Interlining Details

2.23.2 Yueda Interlining Major Business

2.23.3 Yueda Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.23.4 Yueda Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.23.5 Yueda Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

2.24 FIX

2.24.1 FIX Details

2.24.2 FIX Major Business

2.24.3 FIX Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.24.4 FIX Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.24.5 FIX Recent Developments/Updates

2.25 Surya

2.25.1 Surya Details

2.25.2 Surya Major Business

2.25.3 Surya Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.25.4 Surya Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.25.5 Surya Recent Developments/Updates

2.26 Ruby

2.26.1 Ruby Details

2.26.2 Ruby Major Business

2.26.3 Ruby Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

2.26.4 Ruby Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

2.26.5 Ruby Recent Developments/Updates

3 Competitive Environment: Interlinings & Linings by Manufacturer

3.1 Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.2 Global Interlinings & Linings Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.3 Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)

3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)

3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Interlinings & Linings by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022

3.4.2 Top 3 Interlinings & Linings Manufacturer Market Share in 2022

3.4.2 Top 6 Interlinings & Linings Manufacturer Market Share in 2022

3.5 Interlinings & Linings Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis

3.5.1 Interlinings & Linings Market: Region Footprint

3.5.2 Interlinings & Linings Market: Company Product Type Footprint

3.5.3 Interlinings & Linings Market: Company Product Application Footprint

3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry

3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

4 Consumption Analysis by Region

4.1 Global Interlinings & Linings Market Size by Region

4.1.1 Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)

4.1.2 Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)

4.1.3 Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Region (2018-2029)

4.2 North America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.3 Europe Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.4 Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.5 South America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029)

4.6 Middle East and Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029)

5 Market Segment by Type

5.1 Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

5.2 Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)

5.3 Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Type (2018-2029)

6 Market Segment by Application

6.1 Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

6.2 Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)

6.3 Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Application (2018-2029)

7 North America

7.1 North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

7.2 North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

7.3 North America Interlinings & Linings Market Size by Country

7.3.1 North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

7.3.2 North America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8 Europe

8.1 Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

8.2 Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

8.3 Europe Interlinings & Linings Market Size by Country

8.3.1 Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

8.3.2 Europe Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9 Asia-Pacific

9.1 Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

9.2 Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

9.3 Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Market Size by Region

9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)

9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)

9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10 South America

10.1 South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

10.2 South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

10.3 South America Interlinings & Linings Market Size by Country

10.3.1 South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

10.3.2 South America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11 Middle East & Africa

11.1 Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)

11.2 Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)

11.3 Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Market Size by Country

11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)

11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)

11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)

12 Market Dynamics

12.1 Interlinings & Linings Market Drivers

12.2 Interlinings & Linings Market Restraints

12.3 Interlinings & Linings Trends Analysis

12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis

12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants

12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers

12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes

12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War

12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19

12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War

13 Raw Material and Industry Chain

13.1 Raw Material of Interlinings & Linings and Key Manufacturers

13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Interlinings & Linings

13.3 Interlinings & Linings Production Process

13.4 Interlinings & Linings Industrial Chain

14 Shipments by Distribution Channel

14.1 Sales Channel

14.1.1 Direct to End-User

14.1.2 Distributors

14.2 Interlinings & Linings Typical Distributors

14.3 Interlinings & Linings Typical Customers

15 Research Findings and Conclusion

16 Appendix

16.1 Methodology

16.2 Research Process and Data Source

16.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables

Table 1. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Table 2. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Table 3. Chargeur Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 4. Chargeur Major Business

Table 5. Chargeur Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 6. Chargeur Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 7. Chargeur Recent Developments/Updates

Table 8. Freudenberg Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 9. Freudenberg Major Business

Table 10. Freudenberg Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 11. Freudenberg Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 12. Freudenberg Recent Developments/Updates

Table 13. Wendler Einlagen Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 14. Wendler Einlagen Major Business

Table 15. Wendler Einlagen Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 16. Wendler Einlagen Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 17. Wendler Einlagen Recent Developments/Updates

Table 18. Kufner Textile Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 19. Kufner Textile Major Business

Table 20. Kufner Textile Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 21. Kufner Textile Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 22. Kufner Textile Recent Developments/Updates

Table 23. QST Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 24. QST Major Business

Table 25. QST Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 26. QST Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 27. QST Recent Developments/Updates

Table 28. Veratex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 29. Veratex Major Business

Table 30. Veratex Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 31. Veratex Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 32. Veratex Recent Developments/Updates

Table 33. Edmund Bell Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 34. Edmund Bell Major Business

Table 35. Edmund Bell Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 36. Edmund Bell Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 37. Edmund Bell Recent Developments/Updates

Table 38. Block Bindings Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 39. Block Bindings Major Business

Table 40. Block Bindings Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 41. Block Bindings Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 42. Block Bindings Recent Developments/Updates

Table 43. H&V Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 44. H&V Major Business

Table 45. H&V Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 46. H&V Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 47. H&V Recent Developments/Updates

Table 48. NH Textil Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 49. NH Textil Major Business

Table 50. NH Textil Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 51. NH Textil Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 52. NH Textil Recent Developments/Updates

Table 53. Helsa Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 54. Helsa Major Business

Table 55. Helsa Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 56. Helsa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 57. Helsa Recent Developments/Updates

Table 58. Permess Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 59. Permess Major Business

Table 60. Permess Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 61. Permess Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 62. Permess Recent Developments/Updates

Table 63. Sankei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 64. Sankei Major Business

Table 65. Sankei Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 66. Sankei Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 67. Sankei Recent Developments/Updates

Table 68. Asahi Kasei Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 69. Asahi Kasei Major Business

Table 70. Asahi Kasei Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 71. Asahi Kasei Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 72. Asahi Kasei Recent Developments/Updates

Table 73. Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 74. Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Major Business

Table 75. Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 76. Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 77. Nantong Jianghuai Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

Table 78. HaiHui Interlining Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 79. HaiHui Interlining Major Business

Table 80. HaiHui Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 81. HaiHui Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 82. HaiHui Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

Table 83. Nantong YIYI Interlining Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 84. Nantong YIYI Interlining Major Business

Table 85. Nantong YIYI Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 86. Nantong YIYI Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 87. Nantong YIYI Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

Table 88. Webest Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 89. Webest Major Business

Table 90. Webest Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 91. Webest Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 92. Webest Recent Developments/Updates

Table 93. Zhonghe Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 94. Zhonghe Major Business

Table 95. Zhonghe Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 96. Zhonghe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 97. Zhonghe Recent Developments/Updates

Table 98. UBL Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 99. UBL Major Business

Table 100. UBL Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 101. UBL Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 102. UBL Recent Developments/Updates

Table 103. Yoniner Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 104. Yoniner Major Business

Table 105. Yoniner Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 106. Yoniner Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 107. Yoniner Recent Developments/Updates

Table 108. Kingsafe Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 109. Kingsafe Major Business

Table 110. Kingsafe Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 111. Kingsafe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 112. Kingsafe Recent Developments/Updates

Table 113. Yueda Interlining Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 114. Yueda Interlining Major Business

Table 115. Yueda Interlining Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 116. Yueda Interlining Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 117. Yueda Interlining Recent Developments/Updates

Table 118. FIX Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 119. FIX Major Business

Table 120. FIX Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 121. FIX Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 122. FIX Recent Developments/Updates

Table 123. Surya Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 124. Surya Major Business

Table 125. Surya Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 126. Surya Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 127. Surya Recent Developments/Updates

Table 128. Ruby Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors

Table 129. Ruby Major Business

Table 130. Ruby Interlinings & Linings Product and Services

Table 131. Ruby Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (M Meters), Average Price (US$/K Meters), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)

Table 132. Ruby Recent Developments/Updates

Table 133. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 134. Global Interlinings & Linings Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 135. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 136. Market Position of Manufacturers in Interlinings & Linings, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Consumption Value in 2022

Table 137. Head Office and Interlinings & Linings Production Site of Key Manufacturer

Table 138. Interlinings & Linings Market: Company Product Type Footprint

Table 139. Interlinings & Linings Market: Company Product Application Footprint

Table 140. Interlinings & Linings New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry

Table 141. Interlinings & Linings Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations

Table 142. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 143. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 144. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 145. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 146. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Region (2018-2023) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 147. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Region (2024-2029) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 148. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 149. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 150. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Type (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 151. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Type (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 152. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 153. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Type (2024-2029) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 154. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 155. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 156. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Application (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 157. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Application (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 158. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 159. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Application (2024-2029) & (US$/K Meters)

Table 160. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 161. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 162. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 163. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 164. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 165. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 166. North America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 167. North America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 168. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 169. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 170. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 171. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 172. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 173. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 174. Europe Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 175. Europe Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 176. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 177. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 178. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 179. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 180. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 181. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 182. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 183. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 184. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 185. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 186. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 187. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 188. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 189. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Country (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 190. South America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 191. South America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Country (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 192. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 193. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Type (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 194. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 195. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Application (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 196. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2023) & (M Meters)

Table 197. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity by Region (2024-2029) & (M Meters)

Table 198. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2018-2023) & (USD Million)

Table 199. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Region (2024-2029) & (USD Million)

Table 200. Interlinings & Linings Raw Material

Table 201. Key Manufacturers of Interlinings & Linings Raw Materials

Table 202. Interlinings & Linings Typical Distributors

Table 203. Interlinings & Linings Typical Customers

List of Figures

Figure 1. Interlinings & Linings Picture

Figure 2. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Type, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 3. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Type in 2022

Figure 4. Woven Examples

Figure 5. Non-Woven Examples

Figure 6. Knit Examples

Figure 7. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value by Application, (USD Million), 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 8. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Application in 2022

Figure 9. Clothing Examples

Figure 10. Outer Garment Examples

Figure 11. Bags Examples

Figure 12. Shoes Examples

Figure 13. Others Examples

Figure 14. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value, (USD Million): 2018 & 2022 & 2029

Figure 15. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Forecast (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 16. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity (2018-2029) & (M Meters)

Figure 17. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price (2018-2029) & (US$/K Meters)

Figure 18. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022

Figure 19. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2022

Figure 20. Producer Shipments of Interlinings & Linings by Manufacturer Sales Quantity ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2021

Figure 21. Top 3 Interlinings & Linings Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022

Figure 22. Top 6 Interlinings & Linings Manufacturer (Consumption Value) Market Share in 2022

Figure 23. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 24. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 25. North America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 26. Europe Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 28. South America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 29. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 30. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 31. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 32. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Type (2018-2029) & (US$/K Meters)

Figure 33. Global Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 34. Global Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 35. Global Interlinings & Linings Average Price by Application (2018-2029) & (US$/K Meters)

Figure 36. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 37. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 38. North America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 39. North America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 40. United States Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 41. Canada Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 42. Mexico Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 43. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 44. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 45. Europe Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 46. Europe Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 47. Germany Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 48. France Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 49. United Kingdom Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 50. Russia Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 51. Italy Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 56. China Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 57. Japan Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 58. Korea Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 59. India Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 60. Southeast Asia Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 61. Australia Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 62. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 63. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 64. South America Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 65. South America Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Country (2018-2029)

Figure 66. Brazil Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 67. Argentina Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Type (2018-2029)

Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Application (2018-2029)

Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Sales Quantity Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value Market Share by Region (2018-2029)

Figure 72. Turkey Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 73. Egypt Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 74. Saudi Arabia Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 75. South Africa Interlinings & Linings Consumption Value and Growth Rate (2018-2029) & (USD Million)

Figure 76. Interlinings & Linings Market Drivers

Figure 77. Interlinings & Linings Market Restraints

Figure 78. Interlinings & Linings Market Trends

Figure 79. Porters Five Forces Analysis

Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Interlinings & Linings in 2022

Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Interlinings & Linings

Figure 82. Interlinings & Linings Industrial Chain

Figure 83. Sales Quantity Channel: Direct to End-User vs Distributors

Figure 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons

Figure 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons

Figure 86. Methodology

Figure 87. Research Process and Data Source